Many parts of Europe experienced an exceptional heat wave in June and July 2019, during which many all-time national temperature records were broken (C3S, 2020). The average temperature maps can be used in conjunction with the temperature trend maps to provide an indication of how a trend compares to the long-term average. Europe is warming faster than the global average.

This is a list of cities by average temperature (monthly and yearly). Tables of daily weather observations can answer these common questions. NOAA Global Temp v5 (Karl et al., 2015; Zhang et al., 2019): This dataset is a product of the National Centre for Environmental Information of the U.S. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA). View the Past Weather by Zip Code - Data Table page. During this period, greenhouse gases from the industrial revolution are considered to have had a relatively small influence on the global climate compared with natural influences.

The temperatures listed are averages of the daily highs and lows. The only scenario with a chance of staying within the limits established by the Paris Agreements is RCP2.6, with a projected warming of 0.9 to 2.3 °C.

For these reasons, GMT has been chosen as the indicator to monitor the 'ultimate objective' of the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC). Long-term averages have been calculated over the standard 30-year period 1961-1990. HadCRUT4 (Morice et al., 2012): This dataset is a collaborative product of the Met Office Hadley Centre and the Climatic Research Unit (CRU) of the University of East Anglia. Global mean near-surface temperature during the last decade (2010-2019) was 0.94 to 1.03 °C warmer than the pre-industrial level, which makes it the warmest decade on record. Lenssen, N. J. L., et al., 2019, ‘Improvements in the GISTEMP Uncertainty Model’. Global and European temperature, 22 Jun 2010 - A Colored by Temperature Map of the United States with the Yearly Annual Mean Daily Average Temperatures for the US Lower 48 States. To prevent serious environmental, economic and societal impacts of climate change, all signatories to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) committed in the 2015 Paris Agreement to limiting global temperature increase to well below 2 °C above pre-industrial levels by 2050 and to pursuing efforts to limit the increase to 1.5 °C (UNFCCC, 2016). The highest level of warming is projected across north-eastern Europe and Scandinavia in winter and southern Europe in summer (Jacob et al., 2013). Global and European temperature, 14 Aug 2013 - How are temperatures and precipitation changing over time? Temperature anomalies are presented relative to a ‘pre-industrial’ period between 1850 and 1899 (the beginning of instrumental temperature records). Global mean near-surface temperature during the last decade (2010-2019) was 0.94 to 1.03 °C warmer than the pre-industrial level, which makes it the warmest decade on record. The average temperature on Earth is 61 degrees F (16 C).

The EEA Web CMS works best with following browsers: Internet Explorer is not recommended for the CMS area. The mean annual temperature over European land areas in the last decade was 1.7 to 1.9 °C warmer than during the pre-industrial period. EEA Plone KGS 20.10.13. WMO, 2019, The Global Climate in 2015–2019, No JN 191303.

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Australian average temperature maps are available for annual and seasonal temperature. UK maps are available for the averaging periods 1961-1990, 1971-2000 and 1981-2010. The need to limit the increase in GMT in accordance with the goals of the UNFCCC is also recognised in the Sendai Framework for Disaster Risk Reduction 2015-2030 and in Goal 13 of the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable development (UNDRR, 2015; UN, 2015). The Arctic region, but also Europe, have been warming much faster than the global average. Anthropogenic activities, particularly greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions, are largely responsible for this warming. The projected changes in European near-surface air temperature (°C) are based on the multi-model ensemble average of RCM simulations from the EURO-CORDEX initiative (Jacob et al., 2013). RCP, representative concentration pathway. These maps enable you to view maps of monthly, seasonal and annual averages for the UK or your selected region. Right panel: projected changes in near-surface air temperature by the period 2071-2100, compared with 1971-2000 for RCP4.5 and 8.5 emissions scenarios; simulations are based on the multi-model ensemble average of simulations of the EURO-CORDEX initiative. This indicator shows observed and projected changes in annual average near-surface temperature globally and for Europe. Global and European temperature, 13 Jul 2015 - Global Temperature, Precipitation and Weather Event maps are available from to . Global and European temperature, 01 Aug 2016 - To produce the average maps, station data were analysed onto regular grids using the ANU (Australian National University) 3-Dimensional Spline (surface fitting algorithm). Explore a range of easy-to-understand climate maps in a single interface. Spatially explicit temperature trends in Europe are derived from E-OBS v20.0e (Cornes et al., 2018). Under three of the four emissions scenarios (or representative concentration pathways — RCPs) considered in recent IPCC reports, the maximum warming level of 2 °C would be exceeded in the 2040s. If you have forgotten your password,

Anthropogenic influence, mainly through emissions of greenhouse gases, is responsible for most of the observed increase in global mean temperature (GMT) in recent decades. The ECA&D project maintained by KNMI has collected homogeneous, long-term daily climate information from about 200 meteorological stations in most countries of Europe and parts of the Middle East. Global and European temperature, 26 Jun 2012 - Land temperatures in different European regions are projected to increase further by 1.4 to 4.2 °C under the RCP4.5 scenario and by 2.7 to 6.2 °C under the RCP8.5 scenario (by 2071-2100, compared to 1971-2000). Karl, T. R., et al., 2015, ‘Possible artifacts of data biases in the recent global surface warming hiatus’. View maps showing trends for any month, season, or the whole year over the last three decades and over the entire historic record. A 30-year period is used as it acts to largely smooth out the year-to-year variations of climate. Explore a range of easy-to-understand climate maps in a single interface. Trends in annual global temperatures are an important indicator of the magnitude of climate change and its possible impacts. Global and European temperature, https://www.eea.europa.eu/data-and-maps/indicators/global-and-european-temperature-10/assessment, European Environment Information and Observation Network (Eionet), Biodiversity Information System for Europe, European Pollutant Release and Transfer Register, Information Platform for Chemical Monitoring, Marine Water Information System for Europe, Fresh Water Information System for Europe. Long-term averages have been calculated over the standard 30-year period 1961-1990. Global (left) and European land (right) average near-surface temperatures relative to the pre-industrial period. Collins, M., et al., 2013, ‘Long-term climate change: projections, commitments and irreversibility’, in: Stocker, T. F. et al.

A 30-year period is used as it acts to largely smooth out the year-to-year variations of climate. RCP, representative concentration pathway. 14 October 2020 16:20 Observed annual mean temperature change from 1960 to 2019 (left panel) and projected 21st century change under different emissions scenarios (right panels) in Europe. Please note, not all products are available for all dates. Global and European temperature, 11 Sep 2017 - Global and European temperature, 16 May 2018 - Jacob, D., et al., 2013, ‘EURO-CORDEX: New high-resolution climate change projections for European impact research’. Zhang, H.-M., et al., 2019, 'Updated Temperature Data Give a Sharper View of Climate Trends', Global Land-Ocean Temperature Index (NASA), European Climate Assessment & Dataset: The daily European land temperature, Annual Global (Land and Ocean) temperature anomalies, 14 Jun 2019 - Allen, M., et al., 2018, ‘Summary for policymakers’. https://www.eea.europa.eu/data-and-maps/indicators/global-and-european-temperature-10/assessment/assessmentpart.2020-09-09.7557337667, The EEA is an agency of the European Union. Meinshausen, M., et al., 2011, ‘The RCP greenhouse gas concentrations and their extensions from 1765 to 2300’. The rate of increase has been particularly high since the 1970s at about 0.2 °C per decade. The year 2019 was the third warmest year on record, and 19 of the 20 warmest years have occurred since 2000 (WMO, 2019; C3S, 2020). Temperature anomalies are presented relative to a ‘pre-industrial’ period between 1850 and 1899 (the beginning of instrumental temperature records). we can send you a new one. Please note that any use of these data should be acknowledged to the Bureau of Meteorology. For references, please go to https://www.eea.europa.eu/data-and-maps/indicators/global-and-european-temperature-10/assessment or scan the QR code.

EURO-CORDEX is the European branch of the CORDEX initiative, a programme sponsored by the World Climate Research Program (WRCP) to produce improved regional climate change projections for all land regions worldwide. Trends are calculated using a median of pairwise slopes algorithm. Approximately 700 stations are used in the average temperature maps. How much rain fell over the weekend? Bureau home > Climate > Climate change > Average maps > About average maps. Featuring the work of NOAA scientists, each “snapshot” is a public-friendly version of an existing data product. Right panel: projected changes in near-surface air temperature by the period 2071-2100, compared with 1971-2000 for RCP4.5 and 8.5 emissions scenarios; simulations are based on the multi-model ensemble average of simulations of the EURO-CORDEX initiative. GISTEMP v4 (Lenssen et al., 2019): This dataset is a product of the NASA Goddard Institute for Space Studies (GISS). Climate change projections beyond 2100 based on so-called extended concentration pathways (ECPs) have provided median estimates for global mean temperature increase by 2200, relative to pre-industrial levels, of between 1.3 °C for ECP2.6 and 7.1 °C for ECP8.5 (Meinshausen et al., 2011; Collins et al., 2013). Find out about measuring, modeling, and predicting climate and ways to find and use climate data.

Temperature anomalies are presented relative to a ‘pre-industrial’ period between 1850 and 1899.

The dataset covers the period from 1950 on. This visual catalog with convenient filtering options can help you find the climate data you need. Select a Year, Month/Season, and Product(s) from the options below and click "Submit" to view selection. The following global meteorological datasets have been used to compute the time series of global mean temperature and European land temperature: The temperature anomalies from the original datasets were adjusted here to the ‘pre-industrial’ period between 1850 and 1899. Without drastic cuts in global greenhouse gas emissions, even the 2 °C limit will already be exceeded before 2050.

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