The word is a Latinization of the Greek stereōma, which appears in the Septuagint (c. 200 BCE). How to use firmament in a sentence. raqia, a word used of both the vault Definition of firmament in the Fine Dictionary. Fixed foundation; established basis.
– Din fr. firmament, lat. Les estoiles du firmament, les astres du firmament. [11], The Copernican Revolution of the 16th century led to reconsideration of these matters. Pronunciation . Jh. firmament Entlehnung. There were seven inner orbs for the seven wanderers of the sky, and their ordering is preserved in the naming of the days of the week. . The online etymology dictionary is the internet's go-to source for quick and reliable accounts of the origin and history of English words, phrases, and idioms. It is the hypothetical source of/evidence for its existence is provided by: Sanskrit dharmah "custom, statute, law," dharayati "holds;" Prakrit dharaṇa "a holding firm;" Iranian dāra‑ "holding;" Greek thronos "seat;" Latin firmus "strong, steadfast, enduring, stable;" Lithuanian diržnas "strong;" Welsh dir "hard," Breton dir "steel.". from the Vulgate firmamentum, which is used as the translation of the Hebrew raki'a. Firmament definition is - the vault or arch of the sky : heavens.

". Noch in neuerer …   Damen Conversations Lexikon, Firmament — (von lateinisch firmamentum „Befestigungsmittel“), auch Himmelsgewölbe, bezeichnet: im babylonischen Weltbild (und im biblischen Weltbild, das darauf beruht) eine Trennung, die (vergleichbar einer riesigen Glasglocke) den Luftraum der Welt von… …   Deutsch Wikipedia, Firmament — (v. [4] It later appeared in the King James Bible. [5] The word is a Latinization of the Greek stereōma, which appears in the Septuagint (c. 200 BCE). Nach mittelalterlicher Vorstellung hatte jeder der sieben… …   Etymologisches Wörterbuch der deutschen sprache, Firmament — Fir ma*ment, n. [L. firmamentum, fr. Used in Late Latin in the Vulgate to translate Greek stereoma "firm or solid structure," which translated Hebrew raqia, a word used of both the vault of the sky and the floor of the earth in the Old Testament, probably literally "expanse," from raqa "to spread out," but in Syriac meaning "to make firm or solid," hence the erroneous translation.
), mhd. Boltă cerească; cer2. Es erhielt diese Benennung nach dem irrigen Glauben der Alten, daß der sichtbare Himmel fest sei und die Erde gleich einer krystallenen Schale umgebe. Firmament. Firmament     Firmament      …   Catholic encyclopedia, Firmament — Sn Himmel, Himmelsgewölbe erw. (livr.) c. 1200, "the universe, the world" (but not popular until 1848, when it was taken as the English equivalent to Humboldt's Kosmos in translations from German), from Latinized form of Greek kosmos "order, good order, orderly arrangement," a word with several main senses rooted in those notions: The verb kosmein meant generally "to dispose, prepare," but especially "to order and arrange (troops for battle), to set (an army) in array;" also "to establish (a government or regime);" "to deck, adorn, equip, dress" (especially of women). after the Theory of Relativity won acceptance, but before it went it gave rise to the colloquial use of ether for "the radio" (1899). Himmel …   Pierer's Universal-Lexikon, Etymologisches Wörterbuch der deutschen sprache, The Collaborative International Dictionary of English. [9] Augustine (354-430) considered that too much learning had been expended on the nature of the firmament. In biblical cosmology, the firmament is the vast solid dome created by God on the second day to divide the primal sea (called tehom) into upper and lower portions so that the dry land could appear:[1][2], Then God said, “Let there be a firmament in the midst of the waters, and let it divide the waters from the waters.” Thus God made the firmament, and divided the waters which were under the firmament from the waters which were above the firmament; and it was so. The word is anglicised from Latin firmamentum, used in the Vulgate (4th century). The word is anglicised from Latin firmamentum, used in the Vulgate (4th century). Tycho Brahe's studies of the nova of 1572 and the Comet of 1577 were the first major challenges to the idea that orbs existed as solid, incorruptible, material objects. Such a doctrine of accommodation allowed Christians to accept the findings of science without rejecting the authority of scripture.[12][13]. firm) (adj. This word means simply "expansion." En Poësie on dit, Les feux du firmament, pour dire, Les estoilles …   Dictionnaire de l'Académie française, Firmament — Firmament, nach Luther s Uebersetzung die Veste, soviel wie das Himmelsgewölbe. See {Firm}, v. & a.] Septuagint uses both kosmos and oikoumene. Sursa: Sinonime  firmamént s …   Dicționar Român, Firmament — • The notion that the sky was a vast solid dome seems to have been common among the ancient peoples Catholic Encyclopedia. Entlehnt aus spl. sous le firmament. Firmament Firmament … Catholic encyclopedia. The Greeks and Stoics adopted a model of celestial spheres after the discovery of the spherical Earth in the 4th to 3rd centuries BCE.

[8], The 6th-century Egyptian traveller, Cosmas Indicopleustes, formulated a detailed Christian view of the universe, based on various Biblical texts and on earlier theories by Theophilus of Antioch (2nd century CE) and by Clement of Alexandria (c. 150 – c. 215). In 1554 John Calvin proposed interpreting the "firmament" as clouds. (13. Conceived of as a purer form of fire or air, or as a fifth element. ); firm (n.); firmament; furl; infirm; infirmary; terra firma; throne. Noun . mid 13c., from L. firmamentum firmament, lit. Trimis de siveco, 13.09.2007. 2006. Whether there are waters above the firmament? Rāqîa derives from the root raqqəʿ (רָקַע), meaning "to beat or spread out thinly", e.g., the process of making a dish by hammering thin a lump of metal.[5][6]. The plural use in sense of "sky" probably is from the Ptolemaic theory of space as composed of many spheres, but it also formerly was used in the same sense in the singular in Biblical language, as a translation of Hebrew plural shamayim. The word firmament translates shamayim (.mw-parser-output .script-hebrew,.mw-parser-output .script-Hebr{font-family:"SBL Hebrew","SBL BibLit","Frank Ruehl CLM","Taamey Frank CLM","Ezra SIL","Ezra SIL SR","Keter Aram Tsova","Taamey Ashkenaz","Taamey David CLM","Keter YG","Shofar","David CLM","Hadasim CLM","Simple CLM","Nachlieli",Cardo,Alef,"Noto Serif Hebrew","Noto Sans Hebrew","David Libre",David,"Times New Roman",Gisha,Arial,FreeSerif,FreeSans}שָׁמַיִם‎) or rāqîa (רָקִ֫יעַ‎), a word used in Biblical Hebrew. stil. In ancient cosmology, the element that filled all space beyond the sphere of the moon, constituting the substance of the stars and planets. The site has become a favorite resource of teachers of reading, spelling, and English as a second language. ), mhd. late 14c., "upper regions of space," from Old French ether (12c.) This in turn is derived from the Latin root firmus, a cognate with "firm". To this vault are fastened the lights, the stars. From 17c.-19c., it was the scientific word for an assumed "frame of reference" for forces in the universe, perhaps without material properties. firmamentum (eigentlich: Befestigungsmittel ), zu l. fīrmāre befestigen , zu l. fīrmus fest . Kosmos also was used in Christian religious writing with a sense of "worldly life, this world (as opposed to the afterlife)," but the more frequent word for this was aiōn, literally "lifetime, age. stereoma firm or solid structure, which translated Heb.

[12] "As it became a theologian, [Moses] had to respect us rather than the stars", Calvin wrote. Jh. Meaning of firmament with illustrations and photos. [17], without rejecting the authority of scripture, "Online Etymology Dictionary – Firmament". Over this is arched the solid vault of heaven. Watkins derives it elaborately from PIE *ak- "sharp" via *akman- "stone, sharp stone," then "stony vault of heaven.".

", Pythagoras is said to have been the first to apply this word to "the universe," perhaps originally meaning "the starry firmament," but it later was extended to the whole physical world, including the earth. s. m. Le ciel où sont les estoiles fixes. ), der sichtbare Himmel, in der Vorstellung der Alten, daß solcher fest sei, s.u. Kevin Knight. a support or strengthening, from firmus firm (see FIRM (Cf. for its lightness and lack of color (its anesthetic properties weren't fully established until 1842). From Latin firmāmentum. lat. And God called the firmament Heaven. So the evening and the morning were the second day.[3]. The outermost orb contained the stars and the term firmament was then transferred to this orb.

Taylor. Perhaps it means literally "a covering," from a PIE root *kem- "to cover" (which also has been proposed as the source of chemise). The word "firmament" is first recorded in a Middle English narrative based on scripture dated 1250. The name also was bestowed c. 1730 (Frobenius; in English by 1757) on a volatile chemical compound known since 14c. Thus kosmos had an important secondary sense of "ornaments of a woman's dress, decoration" (compare kosmokomes "dressing the hair," and cosmetic) as well as "the universe, the world. The Medieval Scholastics adopted a cosmology that fused the ideas of the Greek philosophers Aristotle and Ptolemy. 1. For specific reference to "the world of people," the classical phrase was he oikoumene (ge) "the inhabited (earth)." [10] "We may understand this name as given to indicate not it is motionless but that it is solid", he wrote. It forms all or part of: affirm; confirm; Darius; dharma; farm; fermata; firm (adj. [http://cf.blueletterbible.org/lang/lexicon/lexicon… …   Wikipedia, firmament — FIRMAMÉNT s.n. [5] This in turn is derived from the Latin root firmus, a cognate with "firm". .

[Blue Letter Bible. firmamentum. [10] According to Saint Thomas Aquinas (1225-1274) the firmament had a "solid nature" and stood above a "region of fire, wherein all vapor must be consumed". The Hebrews believed the sky was a solid dome with the Sun, Moon, planets and stars embedded in it. ah) meaning an extended solid surface or flat expanse, considered to be a hemisphere above the ground.

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