https://www.britannica.com/topic/French-Space-Agency. CNES is also an investor in many commercial enterprises, bringing in the support of the government to strategic commercial activities.

Inspire your inbox – Sign up for daily fun facts about this day in history, updates, and special offers. Announcing our NEW encyclopedia for Kids! In December 2006, CNES announced that it would publish its UFO archive online by late January or mid-February. CNES is taking part in the Galileo navigation programme alongside the European Union and the European Space Agency (ESA), and—in a wider international context—in the Cospas-Sarsat search-and-rescue system. Global Monitoring for Environment and Security—a joint initiative involving the EU, ESA, and national space agencies—pools space resources to monitor the environment and protect populations, though it also encompasses satellite support for armed forces on border patrol, maritime security, and peacekeeping missions. True vector of innovation boosting employment, 80 % of the budget of CNES goes back to the French space industry and to research laboratories to develop new technologies, supporting some 20 000 workers in France. The important budget of CNES (2 780 M€ in 2020, amongst which 1 400 M$ of contribution to the European Space Agency), illustrates that space is among the highest priorities of the French government. CNES was established under President Charles de Gaulle in 1961. Tous droits réservés, New Technology Venture Accelerator (NETVA), Website of the CNES Office in the United States, Website of the department of Science and Technology. Its headquarters are located in central Paris and it is under the supervision of the French Ministries of Defence and Research. Since its creation in 1961, CNES (Centre National d’Etudes Spatiales), the French Space Agency, develops and implements the French space policy with the support of the Ministry of Defense and the Ministry of Superior Education and Research. The 100,000 pages of witness testimony, photographs, film footage, and audiotapes are an accumulation of over 1,600 sightings since 1954 and will include all future UFO reports obtained by the agency, through its GEIPAN unit.

In dark blue are the 7 countries which have signed one or more agreements with CNES and in which CNES has assigned a permanent Representative (see table below), © 2020-2021 France-Science. Gradually other European countries formed government or government-sponsored organizations for space, among them the German Aerospace Center (DLR), the U.K. Space Agency, and the Italian Space Agency (ASI).…. CNES has collaborated with NASA on missions like the Earth observation satellite PARASOL and the CALIPSO environment and weather satellite. The premier space agency is also gearing up to exploring the Moon with the Chandrayaan-3 mission. Website of the Embassy of France in Washington D.C. Earth Sciences, with historical partnerships in the areas of oceanography and altimetry during the past 30 years (Topex-Poseidon, Jasons, SWOT, etc.

The best-known are the SPOT satellites flying the Vegetation instrument, the Topex/Poseidon, Jason-1 and Jason-2 oceanography satellites, the Argos system, Envisat, and the Pleiades satellites.

CNES currently collaborates with other space agencies on a number of projects, including orbital telescopes like INTErnational Gamma-Ray Astrophysics Laboratory, XMM-Newton, and COROT and space probes like Mars Express, Venus Express, Cassini-Huygens, and Rosetta. Most of the 6,000 reports have been filed by the public and airline professionals.

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