how much gold was found in the klondike gold rush


The recovery had two steps: bringing the gravel containing gold to the surface and then separating the gold from the gravel using water and gravity separation, as a result access to water was important since it was necessary for the separation process and could also be used thawing the permanently frozen ground and washing down gravels from the upper terraces. Big Alex McDonald became obsessed with buying up unwanted claims and eventually found himself stuck with a lot of worthless real estate. In addition to the boat passage up the Yukon, there were at least five trails being touted as the best route to the gold fields.


It’s also called the Yukon Gold Rush, the Last Great Gold Rush and the Alaska Gold Rush. But life in Dawson had become too tame for the Queen of the Klondike. The stampeders laboured over a trail clogged with ice, snow and people; avalanche, drowning and disease; exhaustion, failure and heartbreak. In 1885, gold was found in paying quantities on the bars of the Stewart River, south of the Klondike River. A successful roadhouse near the gold fields followed. He died broke and alone. If all this had come about early in the year, the news would have reached civilization within a few weeks. It was soon renamed Bonanza Creek, a name that became world famous. The new railroad line from Skagway was completed that summer, opening up the area to the big mining companies with their mechanical dredges, which did the work of hundreds of miners. Pierre Berton, Klondike: The Last Great Gold Rush (1972), David Neufeld and Frank Norris, Chilkoot Trail: Heritage Route to the Klondike (1996), Michael Gates, Gold at Fortymile Creek: Early Days in the Yukon (1994), Pierre Berton, The Klondike Fever: The Life and Death of the Last Great Gold Rush (1958), Tappan Adney, The Klondike Stampede (1900). But, he warned, glaring at Jim and Charley, he didn’t want any ‘damn Siwashes’ staking claims there. She became the town’s most distinguished citizen. 30,000 arrived in the Klondike, Explore articles from the History Net archives about Klondike Gold Rush. Cheechako (a Cheechako could only earn the title of sourdough after having survived an Arctic winter). Box 517

Among them was Jack London, who netted a cool $3,000.

As a result, the White and Chilkoot Passes had lower elevations and were passable year-round. Mining was challenging due to pretty unpredictable distribution of gold and digging was slowed by permafrost. In keeping with the nature of the town, he wasn’t overly scrupulous; if he was hauling equipment for one customer and got a more tempting offer, he’d simply dump the first shipment alongside the trail. of cold, darkness, disease, isolation and monotony.

But winter was already closing in.

If the Klondikers weren’t ready to turn back by then, there was plenty of adversity ahead to change their minds.

Our line of historical magazines includes America's Civil War, American History, Aviation History, Civil War Times, Military History, MHQ: The Quarterly Journal of Military History, Vietnam, Wild West and World War II. Swept along on this tide of gold seekers was a smaller and cannier contingent, also seeking their fortunes but in a far more practical fashion. Crafty Alex got to the wreck first and made off with the most valuable supplies, leaving Belinda only some cases of whiskey and a large inventory of rubber boots.

The placer gold washed into the streams and creeks that feed the Klondike River. The rest were marooned on the shores of the lake until spring. The Klondike gold rush solidified the publics image of the North as more than a barren wasteland and left a body of literature that has popularized and romanticized the Yukon. Because of the harsh terrain and even harsher weather, it took gold rushers a year to reach the Klondike. Most gambled or drank it away. There weren’t nearly enough ships in the Northwest to handle the stampede of gold seekers–2,800 from Seattle alone in a single week. Not that this son of a Forty-Niner had anything against being rich.

bench claims (on the hillsides above the creeks) which the sourdoughs deemed worthless. By the end of August, the whole length of Bonanza Creek was staked out in claims; then an even richer vein was found on a tributary that became known as Eldorado Creek. As Dawson grew, so did the fortunes of those who made the right business decisions.

There is still gold in the Dawson City area, but individual stampeders were replaced by large corporations that still mine the Klondike District for gold. William Ogilvie, a Canadian government surveyor, sent off two separate messages to Ottawa, telling of the magnitude of the strike, but both were lost in the bureaucratic shuffle.

and left a body of literature that has popularized and romanticized the Yukon.
entered the Yukon River basin, spurred on by the increasingly promising reports of gold on the bars of the Yukon and its tributaries: the Stewart River (1885), the Fortymile River The discovery of gold in the Yukon in 1896 led to a stampede to the Klondike region between 1897 and 1899. the horde climbed aboard a hastily built fleet of rafts, scows and boats to float down 800 km of treacherous lakes and winding rivers, through canyons and rapids, to reach Dawson City. Photographs and figures were provided by National Park Service rangers B. Aulick, P. Cooper, M. Hachtmann, S. Hinderman, and S.Millard; the National Archives, This Dynamic Earth by Jacqueline Kious and Robert Tilling, Earth's Interior and Plate Tectonics by Calvin and Rosanna Hamilton, the Alaska State Library Alaska Purchase Centennial Collection, Melanie Moreno and the United States Geological Survey. There were Klondike medicine chests, Klondike electric gold pans, Klondike mining schools, a Klondike bicycle, even a portable Klondike house purported to be ‘light as air’ when folded up–a doubtful claim, considering it featured a double bed and an iron stove. But even in this chaotic setting, legitimate businesses flourished. Many of these claims proved to be as rich as the creek claims below.

Watch the Heritage Minute about Superintendent Sam Steele of the North West Mounted Police from Historica Canada.

Gold was discovered in mid-August 1896 by George Carmack, an American prospector, Keish (aka Skookum Jim Mason) and Káa Goox (aka Dawson Charlie) — Tagish First Nation members into ‘ There was a saloon or a con man, or both, on every corner, and gunfire in the streets was so commonplace as to be mostly ignored.

At Dawson City, they found a bustling and rapidly growing city at the mouth of the Klondike River where scruffy Klondike millionaire veterans (a year’s residence in the Yukon entitled them to bear the name ‘Sourdough’) rubbed shoulders with newly arrived There is a Klondike ice cream bar and a Chilkoot automobile. Several roadhouses went up along the trail, including the grandly named Palmer House at the foot of the pass. After a miserable, cramped sea voyage, after a weary trek across mosquito-infested bogs and over glaciers, after interminable months spent courting frostbite in a flimsy tent, they had finally reached the fabled gold fields, only to find that all the land along every gold-bearing creek had long since been staked out. Along the Klondike river, boom towns formed that were supported by the miners. By the following summer, its population had grown to 5,000.

Jack London became well-known by writing of his experiences in the Klondike. During one week in August 1899, 8,000 people deserted Dawson for the beaches of Nome. Haines was near the start of the Dalton Trail; Skagway, a lawless town run by the notorious Soapy Smith and his band of thieves, was the beginning of the White Pass Trail.

On August 16, 1896, George Washington Carmack and two Indian friends in the Yukon pried a nugget from the bed of Rabbit Creek, a tributary of Canada’s Klondike River, and set in motion one of the most frenzied and fabled gold rushes in history. Fast and cheap, this route attracted 90% of the Stampeders. Carmack had made’strikes’ before that amounted to nothing, earning him the nickname ‘Lying George,’ so they put little stock in this new bonanza of his. Millennia of weathering broke up the vein gold into smaller pieces: nuggets and flakes of gold dust known as placer gold.

Several ventures were underway to invade the Klondike by balloon. A century later, however, gold mining is still the economic mainstay of the region. When word of the discovery reached the outside world in July 1897, The Klondike gold rush brought about a rapid advance in the development of the Yukon Territory, which was officially formed by Parliament on 13 June 1898. The three became traders because they Although the heyday of the individual prospector ended with the rush to Alaska in 1899, a more subtle and more profitable exploitation of the Klondike began. They were the most used breaks in the Coast Mountains for hundreds of miles. Most were no more than large tents or ramshackle wooden structures, but they offered hot meals and a place to sleep, even if it was only on the floor.

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