leopold and loeb


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Though common in prescription and frame, they were fitted with an unusual hinge purchased by only three customers in Chicago, one of whom was Leopold.

", Leopold speaking to the press after his release in 1958. [6][11] Darrow called a series of expert witnesses who offered a catalogue of Leopold's and Loeb's abnormalities. Police traced the glasses to a Chicago optometrist who had prescribed them for Nathan Leopold. Now, your Honor, I have spoken about the war.

Mixing poetry and prose, science and emotion, a world-weary cynicism and a dedication to his cause, hatred of bloodlust and love of man, Darrow takes his audience on an oratorical ride that would be unimaginable in a criminal trial today. At one time Leopold contemplated killing Loeb over a perceived breach of confidentiality. The guilty plea also meant that the sentencing decision would be made by a judge, not by a jury. His goal, as always, was to save them from the death penalty. This page was last edited on 21 October 2020, at 22:34.


The State says that your Honor has a right to consider the welfare of the community, as you have. Leopold, N. Life Plus 99 Years (1958).

Leopold responded that he did not wish his story told in fictionalized form, but offered Levin a chance to contribute to his own memoir, which was in progress. Leopold, N.F. I believed in it.

Loeb was murdered by a fellow prisoner in 1936; Leopold was released on parole in 1958. Loeb and Leopold had an intense and stormy relationship. So far as I am concerned, it is over. Wouldn't it be a glorious triumph for the State's Attorney?

It is hardly fair to hang a 19-year-old boy for the philosophy that was taught him at the university. When questioned about the glasses, Leopold said that he must have lost them on one of his frequent birding expeditions. Will it do society any good or make your life safer, or any human being's life safer, if it should be handed down from generation to generation, that this boy, their kin, died upon the scaffold? [43], Leopold and Loeb were initially held at Joliet Prison. I know the easy way. Nathan Leopold and Richard Loeb were teenagers living in a wealthy Chicago suburb when they were arrested for murder. He read about crime, he planned crimes, and he committed crimes, although none until 1924 were crimes involving physical harm to a person. The state's attorney, Robert E. Crowe, presented over a hundred witnesses documenting details of the crime.

Christian against Christian, barbarian uniting with Christians to kill Christians; anything to kill. After the two men were arrested, Loeb's family retained Clarence Darrow as lead counsel for their defense. "[15], Leopold (then 19 years old) and Loeb (18) settled on the kidnapping and murder of an adolescent as their perfect crime. Darrow favored specificity and vivid images in his arguments. I hate to say it in their presence, but what is there to look forward to? .We are only Impotent pieces in the game He plays Upon this checkerboard of nights and days, Hither and thither moves, and checks, and slays, And one by one back in the closet lays. He called the murder "a crime of singular atrocity." That evening Mrs. Franks received a phone call from Leopold, who identified himself as "George Johnson." Leopold and Loeb destroyed the typewriter and burned a car robe (lap blanket) they had used to move the body.

Trapped "inside his world of fantasy, Nathan imagined himself a slave. Their victim turned out to be an acquaintance of the two boys, Bobby Franks. White said Richard "is still a little child emotionally, still talking to his teddy bear." [11][36] A little over a month later, Loeb's father died of heart failure. He even told one detective, "If I were to murder anybody, it would be just such a cocky little son of a bitch as Bobby Franks. All I can hope and wish is that some good may come from it all. The defense presented extensive psychiatric evidence describing the defendants' emotional immaturity, obsessions with crime and Nietzschean philosophy, alcohol abuse, glandular abnormalities, and sexual longings and insecurities. For Loeb, crime became a sort of game; he wanted to commit the perfect crime just to prove that it could be done. Loeb's nineteen-year old partner in crime, Nathan Leopold, was interested in ornithology, philosophy, and especially, Richard Loeb. Bobby was one of the most gifted students at the Harvard School for boys in the well-to-do South Side neighborhood of Kenwood. This relationship, described by Darrow as "weird and almost impossible," led the two boys to do together what they almost certainly would never have done apart: commit murder. Loeb was especially fond of history and was doing graduate work in the subject at the time of his murder. "He showed remarkably close attention, detailed attention." It will be easy today; but in Chicago, and reaching out over the length and breadth of the land, more and more fathers and mothers, the humane, the kind and the hopeful, who are gaining an understanding and asking questions not only about these poor boys, but about their own – these will join in no acclaim at the death of my clients. The body of Bobby Franks had been identified; a laborer happened to see a flash of what turned out to be a foot through the the shrubbery covering the open culvert where the body had been placed.

Your Honor stands between the past and the future. Even Sigmund Freud was asked to come to Chicago for the trial, but his poor health at the time prevented the visit.

I do not know but what your Honor would be merciful to them, but not merciful to civilization, and not merciful if you tied a rope around their necks and let them die; merciful to them, but not merciful to civilization, and not merciful to those who would be left behind. Leopold's and Loeb's parents hired the best, and most expensive, criminal attorney they could find — Clarence Darrow. n.queue=[];t=b.createElement(e);t.async=!0; Leopold later pleaded with Loeb to admit to killing Franks but, according to Leopold, Loeb said, "Mompsie feels less terrible than she might, thinking you did it and I'm not going to take that shred of comfort away from her. [65], Leopold died of a diabetes-related heart attack on August 29, 1971, at the age of 66. Day claimed that he was resisting Loeb's sexual advances, while prison officials called it a deliberate and unprovoked attack. The defense presented extensive psychiatric testimony in an effort to establish mitigating circumstances, including childhood neglect in the form of absent parenting and, in Leopold's case, sexual abuse by a governess. Loeb was obsessed with crime. If the welfare of the community would be benefited by taking these lives, well and good. Darrow took the case in large part because it gave him a platform to attack the death penalty, which he had called "an abomination.". Nathan Leopold and Richard Loeb were teenagers living in a wealthy Chicago suburb when they were arrested for murder. Crowe was a Yale-educated up-and-comer in Illinois politics and quite a speaker in his own right. But in doing it you will turn your face toward the past. We read of killing one hundred thousand men in a day. Caverly said that his "judgment cannot be affected" by the causes of crime and that it was "beyond the province of this court" to "predicate ultimate responsibility for human acts." I know it. University of Puerto Rico, Rio Piedras. I do not know how much salvage there is in these two boys. Clever, but perhaps not accurate. Teased relentlessly, Leopold bcame "estranged from his peers, a lonely, unhappy child". Although they were kept apart as much as possible, the two managed to maintain a friendship behind bars. In his summation Darrow noted, "where responsibility is divided by twelve, it is easy to say ‘away with him'; but, your honor, if these boys are to hang, you must do it--...it must be by your cool, premeditated act, without a chance to shift responsibility. In 1958, after thirty-four years behind bars, Nathan Leopold was released from prison. [22], Once the Franks family received the ransom note the following morning, Leopold called a second time and dictated the first set of ransom payment instructions. [16][20] They then went about their lives as usual. I cannot tell and I shall never know how many words of mine might have given birth to cruelty in place of love and kindness and charity. Despite saying in a 1960 interview that he was still deeply in love with Richard Loeb, he married.

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