[85] She also ordered the deportation of around 20,000 Jews from Prague amid accusations that they were disloyal at the time of the Bavarian-French occupation during the War of the Austrian Succession. Maria Theresa, who had become close to Francis Stephen, was relieved. While fighting to preserve her inheritance, Maria Theresa gave birth to a son named after Saint Joseph, to whom she had repeatedly prayed for a male child during the pregnancy. https://www.biography.com/activist/maria-theresa. [144] The 500,000 gulden in annual revenue from 100,000 inhabitants of Innviertel were not comparable to the 100,000,000 gulden that were spent during the war. Charles VI soon recalled them, as he feared he might die while his heiress was miles away in Tuscany. She led the marriage negotiations along with the campaigns of her wars and the duties of state. Maria Theresa, then in Hungary, wept on learning of the loss of Bohemia. [113] They were authorised to raid banquets, clubs, and private gatherings, and to arrest those suspected of violating social norms. [106] In 1770, she enacted a strict regulation of the sale of poisons, and apothecaries were obliged to keep a poison register recording the quantity and circumstances of every sale. [157][k], Ruler of the Habsburg dominions and the last of the House of Habsburg. [75], Like all members of the House of Habsburg, Maria Theresa was a Roman Catholic, and a devout one. [149] With her death, the House of Habsburg died out and was replaced by the House of Habsburg-Lorraine. Thus, the efforts of Kaunitz and Starhemberg managed to pave a way for a Diplomatic Revolution; previously, France was one of Austria's archenemies together with Russia and the Ottoman Empire, but after the agreement, they were united by a common cause to contain Frederick II and British colonial expansion. "[56] She bitterly vowed to spare nothing and no one to defend her kingdom when she wrote to the Bohemian chancellor, Count Philip Kinsky: "My mind is made up. [105] Meanwhile, her decision to have her children inoculated after the smallpox epidemic of 1767 was responsible for changing Austrian physicians' negative view of inoculation. She also promoted commerce and the development of agriculture, and reorganised Austria's ramshackle military, all of which strengthened Austria's international standing. She approved drastic changes that her physician, the Dutchman Gerhard van Swieten, carried through at the universities (such as the introduction of textbooks, the linking of the medical school of the University of Vienna with the embryonic public health service, and the sovereign’s right to veto the election of deans by the faculties) even as he took them out of the hands of the Jesuits, to whose Society she herself was devoted. Throughout her widowhood, she spent the whole of August and the eighteent… Their stay in Florence was brief. During this period, there was no rest for Maria Theresa during pregnancies or around the births; the war and child-bearing were carried on simultaneously. In resistance, Frederick II’s army invaded and claimed Silesia. She later developed edema.
Thus, the birth of Maria Theresa was a great disappointment to him and the people of Vienna; Charles never managed to overcome this feeling.[4]. [41] The resulting war with Prussia is known as the First Silesian War.
It takes at least a week for the smallpox rash to appear after a person is infected. Maria Theresa of Spain (Spanish: María Teresa de Austria; French: Marie-Thérèse d'Autriche; 10 September 1638 – 30 July 1683), ... and is frequently viewed as an object of pity in historical accounts of her husband's reign, since she was often neglected by the court.
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