Pythagoras was said to have dressed all in white. This theory of transmigration could also involve moving between human and animal bodies. Empedocles alludes in one of his poems that Pythagoras may have claimed to possess the ability to recall his former incarnations. Biographical sources for the life of Pythagoras are limited and were written many years after he died. In another work, Eusebius compares Pythagoras to Moses. Adam Weishaupt, the founder of the Illuminati, was a strong admirer of Pythagoras and, in his book Pythagoras (1787), he advocated that society should be reformed to be more like Pythagoras’s commune at Croton. Sources indicate that Pythagoras himself was unusually progressive in his attitudes towards women and female members of Pythagoras’s school appear to have played an active role in its operations. O holy, holy Tetractys, thou that containest the root and source of the eternally flowing creation! Pythagoreanism is one example of a Greek philosophy that also included religious elements. The Pythagoras secret society is believed to have used the Tetractys – a figure of 10 points arranged to create triangles and numbers of symbolic significance. In Roman times, a legend claimed that Pythagoras was the son of Apollo. [6] Pythagoras' philosophic teachings made direct reference to the philosophy of Anaximander, Anaximenes of Miletus and Pherecydes of Syros. [96] The Pythagorean concept of cosmic harmony deeply influenced western science.
The Pythagoreans regarded the tetractys as a symbol of utmost mystical importance. [95], At the height of the Scientific Revolution, as Aristotelianism declined in Europe, the ideas of early-Pythagoreanism were revived.

Accounts of the attack are often contradictory and many probably confused it with later anti-Pythagorean rebellions. Vincenzo Galilei, the father of Galileo Galilei, engaged in an extended public exchange with his former teacher Zarlino. By the 12th century Pythagorean numerological concepts had become a universal language in Medieval Europe and were no longer recognized as Pythagorean. Pythagoras managed to escape, but was so despondent at the deaths of his beloved students that he committed suicide. According to the 4th century BC philosopher Heraclides Ponticus, Pythagoras taught that "happiness consists in knowledge of the perfection of the numbers of the soul. According to Aristoxenus, Pythagoras allowed the use of all kinds of animal food except the flesh of oxen used for ploughing, and rams. Manuel Bryennios introduced Pythagorean numerology to Byzantine music with his treatise Harmonics. The members of the sect shared all their possessions in common and were devoted to each other to the exclusion of outsiders. Pythagoreans had argued that certain types of food arouse the passions and hindered spiritual ascent.
[61] Pythagoreans believed that a vegetarian diet fostered a healthy body and enhanced the search for Arete. No authentic writings of Pythagoras have survived, and almost nothing is known for certain about his life.

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