", Tal, David. " The U.S. and the Soviet Union entered into a second round of talks in 1972. For other uses, see, For the Wikipedia creation protection method, see, David Tal, " 'Absolutes' and 'Stages' in the Making and Application of Nixon’s SALT Policy. [13] In light of these developments, President Carter withdrew the treaty from consideration in January 1980 so that the U.S. Senate never consented to ratification.

[2] SALT I also limited land-based ICBMs that were in range from the northeastern border of the continental United States to the northwestern border of the continental USSR.
SALT I is the common name for the Strategic Arms Limitation Talks Agreement signed on May 26, 1972. One clause of the treaty required both countries to limit the number of deployment sites protected by an anti-ballistic missile (ABM) system to one each.

History of the Cold War. Sign in|Recent Site Activity|Report Abuse|Print Page|Powered By Google Sites, Strategic Arms Limitation Treaty (SALT) 2. Negotiations commenced in Helsinki, Finland, in November 1969. The agreement expired on December 31, 1985 and was not renewed. Nixon was proud that thanks to his diplomatic skills, he achieved an agreement that his predecessors were unable to reach. The talks led to the STARTs, or Strategic Arms Reduction Treaties, which consisted of START I (a 1991 completed agreement between the United States and the Soviet Union) and START II (a 1993 agreement between the United States and Russia, which was never ratified by the United States), both of which proposed limits on multiple-warhead capacities and other restrictions on each side's number of nuclear weapons. The idea of this system was that it would prevent a competition in ABM deployment between the US and the Soviet Union. In late 1972, negotiations began for SALT 2 and continued for seven years. MIRVs carried multiple nuclear warheads, often with dummies, to confuse ABM systems, making MIRV defense by ABM systems increasingly difficult and expensive.
On June 18, 1979, Brezhnev and President Jimmy Carter signed the SALT 2 treaty. The Strategic Arms Limitation Talks (SALT) were two rounds of bilateral conferences and corresponding international treaties involving the United States and the Soviet Union, the Cold War superpowers, on the issue of arms control. Negotiations lasted from November 17, 1969, until May 1972 in a series of meetings beginning in Helsinki, with the US delegation headed by Gerard C. Smith, director of the Arms Control and Disarmament Agency.

David Tal argues: The linkage between strategic arms limitations and outstanding issues such as the Middle East, Berlin and, foremost, Vietnam thus became central to Nixon’s and Kissinger’s policy of détente. Instead of releasing all warheads at once, MIRVs were able to release individual warheads at different times and direct them towards different targets. The talks led to the STARTs, or Strategic Arms Reduction Treaties, which consisted of START I (a 1991 completed agreement between the United States and the Soviet Union) and START II (a 1993 agreement between the United States and Russia, which was never ratified by the United States), both of which proposed limits on multiple-warhead capacities and other restrictions on each side's number of nuclear weapons. 'Absolutes' and 'Stages' in the Making and Application of Nixon’s SALT Policy. Further discussion brought the negotiations to an end on May 26, 1972, in Moscow when Richard Nixon and Leonid Brezhnev signed both the Anti-Ballistic Missile Treaty and the Interim Agreement Between The United States of America and The Union of Soviet Socialist Republics on Certain Measures With Respect to the Limitation of Strategic Offensive Arms. Likewise, this agreement would limit the number of MIRVed ballistic missiles and long range missiles to 1,320. An agreement to limit strategic launchers was reached in Vienna on June 18, 1979, and was signed by Leonid Brezhnev and Carter at a ceremony held in the Redoutensaal of the imperial Hofburg Palace. This agreement paved the way for further discussion regarding international cooperation and a limitation of nuclear armaments, as seen through both the SALT II Treaty and the Washington Summit of 1973. "The Strategic Arms Limitation Talks. Although SALT II resulted in an agreement in 1979, the United States Senate chose not to ratify the treaty in response to the Soviet war in Afghanistan, which took place later that year. Nixon and Kissinger planned to link arms control to détente and to the resolution of other urgent problems through what Nixon called "linkage." [11], Six months after the signing, the Soviet Union invaded Afghanistan, and in September of the same year, the United States discovered that a Soviet combat brigade was stationed in Cuba. Nixon was proud that thanks to his diplomatic skills, he achieved an agreement that his predecessors were unable to reach. After 1968, the Soviet Union tested a system for the SS-9 missile, otherwise known as the R-36 missile. [14] SALT II was superseded by START I in 1991. Negotiations commenced in Helsinki, Finland, in November 1969. [3] In addition to that, SALT I limited the number of SLBM capable submarines that NATO and the United States could operate to 50 with a maximum of 800 SLBM launchers between them. A major breakthrough for this agreement occurred at the Vladivostok Summit meeting in November 1974, when President Gerald Ford and General Secretary Leonid Brezhnev came to an agreement on the basic framework for the SALT II agreement. [4] A modified two-tier Moscow ABM system is still used. The elements of this agreement were stated to be in effect through 1985. changes had to be made to the first treaty. 'Absolutes' and 'Stages' in the Making and Application of Nixon’s SALT Policy.

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