space agency of china

CNSA was established as a government institution to develop and fulfill China's due international obligations, with the approval by the 8th National People's Congress of China (NPC). Today, China is a major player in the worldwide space exploration effort. The country is also eyeing missions to Mars, including the possibility of sending human teams to explore. 2020-07-02. Exploration would be at the top of the list, followed by space tourism and attempts to mine the lunar surface for a variety of consumables. [6] The arrow in the middle is similar to the Chinese character 人 which means 'human' or 'people', to state that humans are the center of all space exploration. Wu Yanhua is vice-administrator and Tian Yulong is secretary general.[3]. It is used for space-station and crew launches, as well as the country's deep space and planetary missions. The Taiyuan Satellite Launch Center deals mostly with weather satellite and earth-science satellites. China National Space Administration (CNSA) (Chinese: 国家航天局; pinyin: Guójiā Hángtiān Jú) is the national space agency of China. In response to these concerns, China began to pursue space travel in the late 1950s in order to deliver its own strategic nuclear and conventional weapons into space. Both governmental and private industry entities joined forces to participate in the space program. Space agency tests design that is billed to replace current Shenzhou module, a copy of Russia’s Soyuz China’s new large carrier rocket Long March-5B blasts off from the Wenchang space … In 1970, the Chinese Ministry of Aerospace Industry launched the country’s first spacecraft, the Dong Fang Hong I. European Space Agency (ESA), Europe. As the UN hub for space affairs, UNOOSA works every day with the global space community to deliver the benefits of space to everyone, everywhere. The China National Space Administration sent the first Chinese astronaut into space in 2003. The three concentric ellipses stand for three types of Escape Velocity (minimum speed needed to reach sustainable orbits, to escape the earth system, and to escape the solar system) which are milestones of space exploration. The headquarters are in Haidian District, Beijing. It is a subordinate agency of the State Administration for Science, Technology and Industry for National Defence (SASTIND), itself a subordinate agency of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology (MIIT). All Rights Reserved : Official Website of China Manned Space, Sponsored by China Manned Space Engineering Office, Return capsule of China's experimental manned spaceship comes back successfully. Major General Yang Liwei, first Chinese astronaut from the People's Republic of China. Olive branches were added to state that China's space exploration is peaceful in nature. ThoughtCo uses cookies to provide you with a great user experience. Although China did not participate in the space race of the mid-20th century, the country had begun to pursue space travel by the late 1950s. The former was to be responsible for policy, while the latter was to be responsible for execution. The Ninth NPC assigned CNSA as an internal structure of the Commission of Science, Technology and Industry for National Defense (COSTIND). This arrangement proved somewhat unsatisfactory, as these two agencies were, in effect, one large agency, sharing both personnel and management. Significant achievements have been scored in the bilateral and multilateral and technology exchanges and cooperation.[2]. China's Shenzhou VII Spacecraft Returns To Earth. The first Chinese astronaut to travel to space, Yang Liwei, was sent by the CNSA. One of China's major goals is to send more missions to the Moon. After a few years, the ministry was split up to establish the China National Space Administration (CNSA) and the China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation. In the mid-20th century, China watched as the U.S. and Soviet Union began their headlong rush to become the first nation on the moon. The flight was short – just 21 hours long – but it granted China title of the third country to ever send a human into space and safely return them to Earth. The journey made China the third country in the world to send a human into space and safely return them to Earth. 2019-07-13. over space development efforts previously held by the Ministry of Aerospace Industry. China Aerospace Science and Industry Corp, a State-owned space conglomerate, has made many strides in its commercial space businesses, according to a company executive. Space agencies are a key part of this community. Tiangong-1 prepares for lift-off from Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center. The Xichang Satellite Launch Center, the site of most heavy lift launches for communications and weather satellites, is located in Sichuan Province. If all goes as planned, the new space station will bring astronauts to orbit for long-term missions in research stations and will be serviced by a cargo spacecraft.

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