1960s – The Space Program. A trio of European Space Agency satellites are launched from the Plesetsk Cosmodrome.

In the world of Hollywood, it’s fair to say we see a lot of films about space that aren’t that realistic. Its mission is to study whether conditions on Mars have been favorable for microbial life. The answer to this question is far more fascinating than you could imagine. (She dies within seven hours of launch.) However, there are quite a few films out there that strive for scientific accuracy. He later flies the first powered flight of the X-15 on September 17. SpaceX, a private company who built a craft to replace the newly retired Space Shuttle, became the first to launch a privately funded liquid-fueled rocket into Orbit, the Falcon 1. The cost of the rocket and its spy satellite cargo was put at more than $1 billion. On 4th October 1957, Russia launched the first space satellite (or sputnik in Russian) named Sputnik 1. It’s even united countries that previously had such strong conflict. July 1971: Three Soviet cosmonauts die during re-entry after 24 days in an orbiting space laboratory, a record endurance flight at that time. Apollo 11 makes the first human landing on the Moon. January 20: Dwight D. Eisenhower assumes office as president. August: The US Navy’s Project Vanguard begins development of an artificial satellite. After her mission, she had a crater on the far side of the Moon is named after her. Pluto is said to be about 50 miles larger than thought. May 25: President Kennedy addresses Congress, challenging the United States to send a mission to the moon and back by 1970. The USA would send a further five manned missions to land on the moon between 1969 and 1972. What Happens If A Person Goes Into A Black Hole? Kazakhstan briefly closes Baikonur in a row with Russia over clean-up costs and rent for the base. Cosmonaut Valeriy Polyakov sets an unsurpassed record for the most consecutive days in space. April 19: Salyut 1, the first manned space station, is launched by the Soviet Union. In November 2013, the Kepler data lead astronomers to report there could be as many as 40 billion Earth-sized planets within the Milky Way Galaxy orbiting in the habitable zones of their stars. Starred entries signify events related to The Right Stuff. Braun later worked with NASA on the rockets that went to the moon. The device is built to study astronomical objects with an angular resolution a few millionths of an arcsecond. August 5: The Curiosity rover lands on Mars nine months after its launch. Hold on tight as we take an in-depth look at what would happen if you found yourself stepping inside one! The first ever space station was launched in 1971, the Russian Salyut 1, and was launched from an unmanned rocket.

January 1967: Three U.S. astronauts, Virgil 'Gus' Grissom, Roger Chaffee and Edward White, die in a "flash fire" aboard Apollo 1 during a simulated launch at Cape Canaveral. The latest achievement in China's developing space programme sees Zhai Zhigang carry out their first spacewalk, spending 20 minutes outside the Shenzhou 7 capsule in a Chinese-developed Feitian space suit. December 23-25: Apollo 8 orbits the moon. He spent one week in orbit and of this time he spent most visiting the ISS.

Assembly begins in 1998 with the launch of the first American and Russian sections, and the station is continuously occupied from November 2, 2000 forward. Armstrong steps out of the Eagle lander with the famous words, 'That's one small step for [a] man, one giant leap for mankind'. The Fact Site is the number one source for the most interesting & random facts about animals, celebrities, food, films, games & so much more. NASA Official: Dr. David R. Williams, david.r.williams@nasa.gov July 5, 1999: A Russian Proton-K heavy booster rocket launched from Baikonur suffers a malfunction which detached the engine and parts of the booster, causing them to crash onto the steppe. Director, NASA Planetary Science Division: Dr. Lori Glaze *October 14: Chuck Yeager pilots the Bell X-1, the first manned aircraft to reach supersonic speed. Six more Salyut stations follow. The conical combustion chamber dreamed up by Hermann Oberth in the preceeding year, burned for 90 seconds. The world's first reusable manned spacecraft, the US space shuttle Columbia, lifts off on its maiden voyage. Three months later, cosmonaut Vladimir Komarov dies when his Soyuz 1 spacecraft crashes into the ground returning from space. Its orbit proves unstable, and it eventually falls to Earth in 1979.

May 20, 1996: A Soyuz-U booster rocket carrying reconnaissance satellites explodes 49 seconds after lift-off from Russia's Baikonur cosmodrome.

February 1: The United States launches Explorer 1, the first American satellite to successfully enter orbit. From 12th April 1981 saw the idea of reusable space crafts, prior to this they we’re a one-hit wonder. August 12, 1998: The U.S. Titan rocket programme is put on hold when a Titan 4A explodes soon after lift off in one of history's most expensive space disasters. It reached the moon on 30th May 1966 just after Russian probe Luna 9. Scientific data will be valuable in studying why the field appears to be weakening and whether we are on the cusp of a polarity reversal with North becoming South. US space shuttle Columbia disintegrates as it re-enters the Earth's atmosphere, killing all seven astronauts on board. This year saw the US shuttle Atlantis dock to the Russian MIR space station.

July 14th saw NASA’s New Horizons spacecraft arrive at Pluto after traveling 9 years and 4.6 billion miles. Space-probe Luna 2 crash-landed into the moon at fatal speeds. It will be joined by the US probe Mars Atmosphere and Volatile EvolutioN (MAVEN), studying the historical loss of atmosphere and water.

Valentina Tereshkova, a Russian cosmonaut, became the first woman in space. 14 Amazing Facts About The Hubble Space Telescope. The rover took Boeing 17 months to design and develop. 3 November Sputnik 2carries the dog Laika, who becomes the first living animal to travel into space. USSR: Pioneer 10: 1972: First human made object that had been sent on escape trajectory away from the Sun (by NASA). 4 October Sputnik 1becomes the first human-made object to orbit the Earth and triggers the frenetic ‘space race’ between the Soviet Union and the USA. President Eisenhower approves official NASA seal designed by Jim Modarelli on November 29. You will learn something about everything! Enable Javascript to view the interactive space travel timeline. It was built in sections, taking 10 years, with each bit rocket-launched and combined in orbit. John Glenn became the first US man to orbit the Earth aboard the Friendship 7. Skylab is launched and serves as the first American space station. despite being a hightly trained astronaut with a PhD in physics on the interaction of X-rays with the interstellar medium. Albert II was a Rhesus monkey and boldly went where no primate had been before on the 14th June 1949 in a specially adapted US V2 rocket, that flew 83 miles from Earth. One month later (November 3), Sputnik 2 is launched, carrying the dog Laika, the first animal in orbit.

The National Advisory Committee for Aeronautics (NACA) is formed by Act of Congress to promote research into flight and aviation. A 200-kg (440 lb) chunk falls into the courtyard of a private house. Apollo 13 on 13th April 1970, the second day of its trip to the moon, suffered a wiring fault causing an explosion. Zarya, the first module of the International Space Station (ISS), launches on a Proton rocket from Baikonur. A major moment for commercial space travel started on 22nd May, SpaceX launched another Dragon C2+ powered by their Falcon 9 rocket to deliver a resupplying capsule to the ISS. Portions of two more planned missions evolve into Mir and portions of the International Space Station (ISS). In the aftermath, construction of the International Space Station was put on hold, and for 29 months the station relied entirely on the Russian Federal Space Agency for resupply until shuttle flights resumed. Meanwhile US Voyager 2 probe is the first to make a close approach to the seventh planet from the Sun, Uranus. After decades of competition, the US and USSR come together as astronaut Thomas Stafford greets cosmonaut Alexei Leonov in the hatchway of their docked Apollo and Soyuz spacecrafts.
Helen Sharman from Sheffield is Britain's first astronaut, blasting off on a Soviet rocket from Baikonur. However the US has blocked Chinese involvement. *May 4: Scott Carpenter orbits Earth aboard Aurora 7.
However it was controversial as Sputnik 2 and its passenger was not designed to be retrievable. The first craft to start the Space Shuttle era was called Columbia. Dec 1, 1994: Western Europe's 70th Ariane rocket crashes into the Atlantic with the $150 million PanAmsat-3 telecoms satellite after launch from Kourou, French Guiana.

December 17: Orville Wright makes the first controlled flight at Kill Devil Hills, N.C.

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