Fix It", to take on the task. Buzz took a lunar leak into a unique bag within his suit. While the switch to the circuit breaker that activated the ascent engine of the Lunar Module malfunctioned, the astronauts applied a felt tip pen to flip the switch and get back to Earth. [11] Buzz Aldrin reported that the Apollo 11 flag, placed about 27 feet (8.2 m) from the centerline of the Eagle landing craft, was blown over by the blast of the rocket exhaust during takeoff. Kinzler also suggested, designed, and oversaw the creation of the commemorative plaques affixed to the Apollo Lunar Modules. The insulation limited the temperature to which the flag was subjected to 180 °F (82 °C). [7], The complete package needed to be as light as possible so as not to cut into the lunar payload and weighed 9 pounds 7 ounces (4.3 kg).


The flag cost $5.50 and the tubing cost $75.[2].

Building on President John F. Kennedy's 1961 plan to land a man on the Moon in the 1960s and bring him safely back to Earth, in January 1969 President Richard Nixon set an international tone for the Apollo program in his inaugural address:[1].

[18] A review of photographs taken by the Lunar Reconnaissance Orbiter (LRO) indicates that flags placed during the Apollo 12, Apollo 16, and Apollo 17 missions were still standing as of 2012. Over the years, the nylon would have turned brittle and disintegrated. Neil Armstrong wasn’t convinced the Apollo 11 crew would be able to land their lunar module on the Moon. $25.44 Billion was the Estimated costs of the Apollo 11 project.

To insulate the flag from these extreme conditions, it had to be packed inside a dual-walled protective shroud consisting of a stainless steel outer case separated from an aluminum layer by Thermoflex insulation, with several layers of Kapton thermal insulation foil between the inner case and the flag. What If Apollo 11 Failed and got stuck on the Moon. Since the horizontal latching mechanism for the flag of the Apollo 11 mission jammed, it had wrinkles, which gave it the appearance of motion in still photography. We all know the basics of what occurred, but there are many more facts about the moon landing and Apollo 11 that aren’t general knowledge, and these are just a few, enjoy. Aldrin also served the wine in a vial and poured it into a little silver chalice. Inspired by the memory of his mother hanging curtains during his childhood, Kinzler came up with the idea of inserting a horizontal pole through a hemmed pocket in the top of the flag to support it. [15], The flag deployed during Apollo 17 has a unique history. The Apollo 11 US flag placed on the Moon was knocked down by the Lunar Module take-off thrust. Buzz Aldrin handling the solar wind collector on the Moon.

An Oxford Physicist concluded that for the lunar landing to be a hoax, around 411,000 people would have to be part of the conspiracy and not give out any information. See also my posts on: What If Apollo 11 Failed and got stuck on the Moon? There is only one blurry straight photograph of Neil Armstrong truly on the Moon.

Whoever remains in me, and I, in him, will bear much fruit, for you can do nothing without me.”. Neil, Buzz, and Michael experienced excessive and ‘aromatic’ flatulence caused by hydrogen bubbles in their water. The assembly was designed and supervised by Jack Kinzler, head of technical services at the Manned Spacecraft Center (MSC) in Houston, Texas. However, five more American flags still stand on the Moon today.

The moon landing was the most-watched televised event in the US to that date. Due to the heat of the exhaust from the descent engine, temperatures were calculated to be 250 °F (121 °C) for most of the landing, however they would increase to 2,000 °F (1,090 °C) during the final 13 seconds at touchdown. [2] Top brass at NASA were surveyed, and the overwhelming consensus was to plant an American flag.
Fifty years ago this week, Apollo 11 astronauts Neil Armstrong and Buzz Aldrin took their first steps on the Moon and raised an American flag at the landing site. Nixon’s speechwriter composed a “Just-In-Case” speech for Nixon to read in the event of the astronauts died during their mission to the Moon.

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