The social ontology of language thus fails to satisfy (1) because of both its “artificial nature” and its “apparent uselessness” (1986: 27).
Since linguistics construed as mathematics is in some ways easier than linguistics construed as psychology, it's more likely to provide useful input applied settings of this sort.
The argument hinges on the potential for linguistic innovation. Both conditions are met if we consider the variety of linguistic disciplines, particularly those with close ties to the social sciences.
Similarly, an upper-level textbook in linguistic anthropology situates the field as dealing with “language as a cultural resource and speaking as a cultural practice,” “language as a set of cultural practices,” and “language as a set of symbolic resources that enter the constitution of the social fabric” (Duranti 1997: 2–3). While the ontology of social objects is a serious philosophical question,[5] for present purposes we'll take it for granted that since the social sciences successfully study social objects, there is some correct account of social ontology.
For each of the types of ontology it isn't difficult to find linguists who hold it to be what they study. Chomsky's methodological naturalism certainly forces us to accept the psychological ontology as a proper subject matter for linguistics, but for the exact same reasons it forces use to accept the social ontology as well. ), and of the symbolic roles they play (as lucky charms, as markers of cowboy culture, etc.). The Hague: Mouton. As I stipulated from the start, my talk of “ontology” refers to the ontology employed by the science, not necessarily to some fundamental accounting of what exists in what form in the universe. But according to Chomsky, we can … finite) of sentences, each finite in length and constructed our of
Rey, Georges (2006a). In Judith Jarvis Thomson and Alex Byrne (Eds.).
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His theory of... | Meaning, pronunciation, translations and examples Fictionalism claims that mathematical entities have the same reality or unreality as characters and objects in fictional stories. Some Notes on What Linguistics Is about. Even Chomsky acknowledges, with rhetorical surprise, that other conceptions of language “remain current in contemporary cognitive science” (2013: 649). According to Chomsky, generative grammar should ârender explicit the implicit knowledge of the speaker.” He proposed a set of well-defined rules to generate required sequence of words. What I, as a language learner, want to learn is not ‘my English’ or even ‘your English’ but the English language in general.
Burge, Tyler (1979).
Those virtues do not characterize linguistics construed as mathematics to the same extent. Such a linguistic analysis of a language should attempt to sort out the grammatical sentences from the ungrammatical ones and study the structure of the grammatical sentences. A pluralist ontology of language, however, involves pitfalls for research on language, and to avoid this pitfalls researchers should temper the pluralist attitude with two strictures. Conversely, data from fMRI brain scans might have more bearing on our understanding of the psychological ontology of language than on our understanding of language construed as a mathematical object. a finite set of elements. Linguists, in short, take as their ultimate objects of study language in one sense or another, not the language-chimera. It's difficult to come up with a straightforward rejoinder to Katz' argument, because it's no more than a special case of the thorny problem of underdetermination of theory by evidence. Knowledge of Language: Its Nature, Origin, and Use.
Most such arguments will seek to establish that a particular account of a language satisfies all three, but its competitors do not.
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